Showing posts with label Proverbs 2:11-13. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Proverbs 2:11-13. Show all posts

Isaiah 17-23 Trusting the One Constant

Isaiah 17-23 Trusting the One Constant

Psalm 74:1-23 Giving God Reasons to Answer
Psalm 74:1 “(A contemplation by Asaph) God, why have You rejected us forever? Why does Your anger smolder against the sheep of Your pasture? 2 Remember Your congregation, which You purchased of old, which You have redeemed to be the tribe of Your inheritance; Mount Zion, in which You have lived. 3 Lift up Your feet to the perpetual ruins, all the evil that the enemy has done in the sanctuary. 4 Your adversaries have roared in the midst of your assembly. They have set up their standards as signs. 5 They behaved like men wielding axes, cutting through a thicket of trees. 6 Now they break all its carved work down with hatchet and hammers. 7 They have burned Your sanctuary to the ground. They have profaned the dwelling place of Your Name. 8 They said in their heart, "We will crush them completely." They have burned up all the places in the land where God was worshiped. 9 We see no miraculous signs. There is no longer any prophet, neither is there among us anyone who knows how long. 10 How long, God, shall the adversary reproach? Shall the enemy blaspheme your name forever? 11 Why do you draw back your hand, even your right hand? Take it out of your pocket and consume them!
12 Yet God is my King of old, working salvation in the midst of the earth. 13 You divided the sea by your strength. You broke the heads of the sea monsters in the waters. 14 You broke the heads of Leviathan in pieces. You gave him as food to people and desert creatures. 15 You opened up spring and stream. You dried up mighty rivers. 16 The day is yours, the night is also yours. You have prepared the light and the sun. 17 You have set all the boundaries of the earth. You have made summer and winter.
18 Remember this, that the enemy has mocked you, Yahweh. Foolish people have blasphemed your name. 19 Don’t deliver the soul of your dove to wild beasts. Don’t forget the life of your poor forever. 20 Honor your covenant, for haunts of violence fill the dark places of the earth. 21 Don’t let the oppressed return ashamed. Let the poor and needy praise your name. 22 Arise, God! Plead your own cause. Remember how the foolish man mocks you all day. 23 Don’t forget the voice of your adversaries. The tumult of those who rise up against you ascends continually.

Observations: 74:1 It looks like God has rejected His people and is angry with them (and we all know why that happens. Hint: someone rejected God).
74:2-11 Asaph appeals to God to remember His plans for His people and to recognize the arrogance of the wicked as they seek to destroy any record of the true God (His name) on earth (sounds like modern times).
74:12-17 Focusing on the power of God in creation and history puts the problems in perspective. He is the King who provides salvation and deliverance on the earth.
74:18-23 Reminding God that the psalmist's enemies are His enemies gives God reason to honor His covenant to protect those who are loyal to Him. God will vindicate His name and give the poor and needy cause for praise, as He destroys the wicked.
Question: Why should God answer your cries for help?
Application: When times are dark, remember that God owns the night as well as the day, and will take care of His innocent doves, for His name's sake.
Prayer: King of heaven and Earth, please remember Your promises and rescue me, so Your name might be glorified. Thanks. Amen.
Proverbs 19:10-12 Delight of Discretion 
Pr 19:10 “Delight is not fitting for a fool, much less for a slave to have rule over princes. 11 The discretion of a man makes him slow to anger. It is his glory to overlook an offense. 12 The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass."

Observations: 19:10 A fool can't rule his passions and becomes a slave to them. It's inappropriate for him to have delight, since delight is a consequence of right living (Job 22:26; 27:10; Ps 37:4,11; Isa 55:2 "Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, And let your soul delight itself in abundance.") Similarly a slave lacks the prerequisites to rule others, especially those who have the character to be rulers.
19:11 Discretion or "insightful understanding" was the hallmark of Abigal, and is the product of fearing the Lord and obeying His commandments (Ps 111:10). Understanding why people do what they do gives the empathy necessary to put offenses in context. The discipline required to obey God rather than one's passions enables a response that gains honor rather than revenge.
19:12 When the king's unhappy it's time to hide because a roaring lion can do damage; but when the king is happy, his favor causes growth and prosperity.
Application: It's good to keep the king in a good mood, which requires both insight and self-restraint.
Prayer: Lord, You are my King, and the source of all my delight; may I daily do what is pleasing in Your sight. Amen.


Isaiah 17-23 These chapters demonstrate the glory of God in judging the pride of people and nations who don't wholeheartedly submit to Him. From the military power of Assyria, headquartered in Babylon, to the mercantile power of Tyre, maker of kings and economies, all are made to serve God's purposes. Many of them repent and give God the worship that pleases Him, including Israel's greatest enemies, and a mystery nation. There are a number of glimpses of the future, when God will again dwell in Jerusalem in His glory, and all nations will worship Him. The lesson for Israel is to trust exclusively in God, since everything and everyone else will fail or be destroyed by God. It's a good lesson for us, too.


Isaiah 17 God Destroys Damascus and Judah's Enemies
17:1 The burden of Damascus: "Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it will be a ruinous heap. 3 The fortress shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus, and the remnant of Syria. They will be as the glory of the children of Israel," says Yahweh of Hosts. 4 "It will happen in that day that the glory of Jacob will be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh will become lean.
5 It will be like when the harvester gathers the wheat, and his arm reaps the grain. Yes, it will be like when one gleans grain in the valley of Rephaim. 6 Yet gleanings will be left there, like the shaking of an olive tree, two or three olives in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the outermost branches of a fruitful tree," says Yahweh, the God of Israel. 7 In that day, people will look to their Maker, and their eyes will have respect for the Holy one of Israel. 8 They will not look to the altars, the work of their hands; neither shall they respect that which their fingers have made, either the Asherim, or the incense altars. 9 In that day, their strong cities will be like the forsaken places in the woods and on the mountain top, which were forsaken from before the children of Israel; and it will be a desolation. 10 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation, and have not remembered the rock of your strength. Therefore you plant pleasant plants, and set out foreign seedlings. 11 In the day of your planting, you hedge it in. In the morning, you make your seed blossom, but the harvest flees away in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.
12 Ah, the uproar of many peoples, who roar like the roaring of the seas; and the rushing of nations, that rush like the rushing of mighty waters! 13 The nations will rush like the rushing of many waters: but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far off, and will be chased like the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like the whirling dust before the storm. 14 At evening, behold, terror! Before the morning, they are no more. This is the portion of those who plunder us, and the lot of those who rob us.

Observations: 17:1-4 A prophecy against Damascus, the capital of Syria, which had joined with Ephraim (Israel) to fight against Judah. A Day of the Lord's Judgment (see last post) is coming in which they'll go from being a city, to being a pile of rubble. Their glory will be as skinny as Israel's.
17:5-11 In judgment, a remnant will be left, like the gleanings after the harvest, precious little. Their judgment will result in repentance, and a seeking of God. They will worship their Creator, and not the works of their hands, which has yielded them nothing but grief.
17:12-14 Looking forward to a future uprising of the nations, Isaiah notes that God will rebuke them, and they who seek the harm of Israel, will be no more.
Application: God brings to ruin those who worship the work of their hands, be they individuals or nations.
Prayer: Mighty Creator God, You will bring to nothing the plans of people and nations, I trust You to protect me, for You are the God of my salvation, and the One whom I serve. Amen.

Isaiah 18 Mystery Nation Brings Gifts to God
18:1 Woe, the land of the rustling of wings/sailing ships, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia/Cush; 2 that sends ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of papyrus on the waters, saying, "Go, you swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth, to a people awesome from their beginning onward, a nation that measures out and treads down, whose land the rivers divide!" 3 All you inhabitants of the world, and you dwellers on the earth, when a banner is lifted up on the mountains, look! When the trumpet is blown, listen! 4 For Yahweh said to me, "I will be still/rest, and I will see in my dwelling place, like clear/dazzling heat in sunshine, like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest." 5 For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the flower becomes a ripening grape, he will cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and he will cut down and take away the spreading branches. 6 They will be left together for the ravenous birds of the mountains, and for the animals of the earth. The ravenous birds will summer on them, and all the animals of the earth will winter on them. 7 In that time, a present will be brought to Yahweh of Hosts from a people tall and smooth, even from a people awesome from their beginning onward, a nation that measures out and treads down, whose land the rivers divide, to the place of the name of Yahweh of Hosts, Mount Zion.

Observations: 18:1-7 This is considered by many to be the most obscure and difficult to interpret passage in Isaiah. Some have even seen the United States in it. We'll focus on what's relatively clear, and leave the unclear for another year (or never). It is in a section of woes to various enemies and neighbors of Israel.
18:1-2 The woe is to a land beyond Ethopia, that has sailing vessels, sends ambassadors, and is awesome/terrible/feared from its start (or by those all around), able to tread down enemies at will, and has rivers dividing it. “Tall and smooth” has a number of possible translations including “scattered/drawn out, and peeled.” This description is repeated at the end, leading Bible students to look for the chiastic structure.
18:3-4 The message looks like it's given to the inhabitants of the world, saying that they will be able to see a banner lifted up and hear a trumpet sound, when God takes His rest in Jerusalem, His dwelling place. There will be dazzling heat, and a cloud of dew, similar to the presence of God in the Tabernacle/Temple. Sounds pretty prophetic.
18:5-6 These verses speak of a judgment that comes before a harvest (an unexpected time), and prunes the country so its fruit doesn't fully ripen and is left for the animals..
18:7 At that time the people of this land, feared world-wide, will bring God a present (worship offering) at Mount Zion. No nation at the time of the prophesy (or since) fits all the particulars.
Application: A probable, defensible interpretation is that God is greater than the greatest nation, whom He will prune, and who will worship Him in Jerusalem when He takes up residence there again, with His accompanying glory, which the whole world will see. The application is that our hope and trust should always be in God, even though it doesn't look like He's winning, because “it ain't over til it's over.”
Prayer: Sovereign God I look forward to the day when Your righteous rule is recognized by all; in the meantime, I will live under Your rule ever day, and honor You as my King. Amen.

Isaiah 19 Egypt and Assyria Blessed with Israel?
19:1 The burden of Egypt: "Behold, Yahweh rides on a swift cloud, and comes to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble at his presence; and the heart of Egypt will melt in its midst. 2 I will stir up the Egyptians against the Egyptians, and they will fight everyone against his brother, and everyone against his neighbor; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. 3 The spirit of Egypt will fail in its midst. I will destroy its counsel. They will seek the idols, the charmers, those who have familiar spirits, and the wizards. 4 I will give over the Egyptians into the hand of a cruel lord. A fierce king will rule over them," says the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts. 5 The waters will fail from the sea, and the river will be wasted and become dry. 11 The counsel of the wisest counselors of Pharaoh has become stupid. How do you say to Pharaoh, "I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings?" 12 Where then are your wise men? Let them tell you now; and let them know what Yahweh of Hosts has purposed concerning Egypt. 13 The princes of Zoan have become fools. The princes of Memphis are deceived. They have caused Egypt to go astray, who are the cornerstone of her tribes. 14 Yahweh has mixed a spirit of perverseness in the midst of her; and they have caused Egypt to go astray in all of its works, like a drunken man staggers in his vomit.
16 In that day the Egyptians will be like women. They will tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of Yahweh of Hosts, which he shakes over them. 17 The land of Judah will become a terror to Egypt. Everyone to whom mention is made of it will be afraid, because of the plans of Yahweh of Hosts, which he determines against it.
18 In that day, there will be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak the language of Canaan, and swear to Yahweh of Hosts. One will be called "The city of destruction."
19 In that day, there will be an altar to Yahweh in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to Yahweh at its border. 20 It will be for a sign and for a witness to Yahweh of Hosts in the land of Egypt; for they will cry to Yahweh because of oppressors, and he will send them a savior and a defender, and he will deliver them. 21 Yahweh will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know Yahweh in that day. Yes, they will worship with sacrifice and offering, and will vow a vow to Yahweh, and will perform it. 22 Yahweh will strike Egypt, striking and healing. They will return to Yahweh, and he will be entreated by them, and will heal them. 23 In that day there will be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the Egyptians will worship with the Assyrians. 24 In that day, Israel will be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth; 25 because Yahweh of Hosts has blessed them, saying, "Blessed be Egypt my people, Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance."

Observations: 19:1-15 Isaiah prophecies of the day when God will ride into town on a cloud, and Egypt, its idols, leaders, wise men, and people go to pieces. They will destroy each other and He will set a fierce king over them.
19:16-25 Then, apparently a little later, “in that day” Egypt will fear Judah, cry out to Yahweh, who will send a deliverer, whom they will worship in a manner that pleases God. Sounds like a rewrite of Exodus. Then God will bring another former oppressor, Assyria, and they'll join in the Yahweh pleasing worship. As a result, God blesses all three nations, and calls them His. Who knew? Abraham did (Genesis 12:3).
Application: God will even bless the enemies of His people when they respond to His judgment and repent, and worship Him correctly. (Israel could learn something here.)
Prayer: Gracious God, may I never consider myself or others beyond redemption, but trust that Your power and grace are greater than any human sin. Amen.

Isaiah 20 The Original Hippie
20:1 In the year that Tartan came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it; 2 at that time Yahweh spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, "Go, and loosen the sackcloth from off your waist, and take your shoes from off your feet." He did so, walking naked and barefoot. 3 Yahweh said, "As my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and a wonder concerning Egypt and concerning Ethiopia, 4 so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt. 5 They will be dismayed and confounded, because of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory. 6 The inhabitants of this coast land will say in that day, ‘Behold, this is our expectation, where we fled for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria. And we, how will we escape?’"

Observations: 20:1-4 Ashdod was a Philistine stronghold, captured by Tartan (name for an Assyrian military commmander). God tells Isaiah to walk around naked, and barefoot, (for three years!!!), to depict the shame that Egypt and Ethiopia would experience when they were taken captive by Assyria.
20:5-6 Others will have fled to Egypt and Ethiopia for protection from Assyria, but now who can they trust? The unstated answer is Yahweh.
Application: Yahweh, the God of both history and the Scriptures, is the only source of security; it's folly to trust anyone or anything else.
Prayer: God, I praise You for revealing Yourself to be totally trustworthy. I trust You with my safety, security, significance and future. Thanks for always being there. Amen.

Isaiah 21 Yahweh Smacks Multiple Nations
21:1 The burden of the wilderness of the sea. As whirlwinds in the South/Negev sweep through, it comes from the wilderness, from an awesome land. 2 A grievous vision is declared to me. The treacherous man deals treacherously, and the destroyer destroys...6 For the Lord said to me, "Go, set a watchman. Let him declare what he sees. 9 Behold, here comes a troop of men, horsemen in pairs." He answered, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon; and all the engraved images of her gods are broken to the ground. 10 You are my threshing, and the grain of my floor!" That which I have heard from Yahweh of Hosts, the God of Israel, I have declared to you.
11 The burden of Edom/Dumah. One calls to me out of Seir, "Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?" 12 The watchman said, "The morning comes, and also the night. If you will inquire, inquire. Come back again."
13 The burden on Arabia. In the forest in Arabia you will lodge, you caravans of Dedanites. 14 They brought water to him who was thirsty. The inhabitants of the land of Tema met the fugitives with their bread. 15 For they fled away from the swords, from the drawn sword, from the bent bow, and from the heat of battle. 16 For the Lord said to me, "Within a year, as a worker bound by contract would count it, all the glory of Kedar will fail, 17 and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken it."

Observations: 21:1-10 Isaiah sees mighty Babylonian destroyed, and her gods broken.
21:11-17 Additional nations fall at the hand of Yahweh. Yawn.

Isaiah 22 In God Alone We Must Trust
22:1 The burden of the valley of vision. What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops? 2 You that are full of shouting, a tumultuous city, a joyous town; your slain are not slain with the sword, neither are they dead in battle. 3 All your rulers fled away together...4 Therefore I said, "Look away from me. I will weep bitterly. Don’t labor to comfort me for the destruction of the daughter of my people. 5 For it is a day of confusion, and of treading down, and of perplexity, from the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts, in the valley of vision; a breaking down of the walls, and a crying to the mountains." 7 It happened that your choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the horsemen set themselves in array at the gate.
8 He took away the covering of Judah; and you looked in that day to the armor in the house of the forest. 9 You saw the breaches of the city of David, that they were many; and you gathered together the waters of the lower pool. 10 You numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and you broke down the houses to fortify the wall. 11 You also made a reservoir between the two walls for the water of the old pool. But you didn’t look to him who had done this, neither did you have respect for him who purposed it long ago. 12 In that day, the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts, called to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to dressing in sackcloth: 13 and behold, joy and gladness, killing cattle and killing sheep, eating flesh and drinking wine: "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we will die." 14 Yahweh of Hosts revealed himself in my ears, "Surely this iniquity will not be forgiven you until you die," says the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts.
15 Thus says the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts, "Go, get yourself to this treasurer, even to Shebna, who is over the house, and say, 16 ‘What are you doing here? Who has you here, that you have dug out a tomb here?’ Cutting himself out a tomb on high, chiseling a habitation for himself in the rock!" 17 Behold, Yahweh will overcome you and hurl you away violently. Yes, he will grasp you firmly. 18 He will surely wind you around and around, and throw you like a ball into a large country. There you will die, and there the chariots of your glory will be, you shame of your lord’s house. 19 I will thrust you from your office. You will be pulled down from your station.
20 It will happen in that day that I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, 21 and I will clothe him with your robe, and strengthen him with your belt. I will commit your government into his hand; and he will be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. 22 I will lay the key of the house of David on his shoulder. He will open, and no one will shut. He will shut, and no one will open. 23 I will fasten him like a nail in a sure place. He will be for a throne of glory to his father’s house. 24 They will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, the offspring and the issue, every small vessel, from the cups even to all the pitchers. 25 "In that day," says Yahweh of Hosts, "the nail that was fastened in a sure place will give way. It will be cut down, and fall. The burden that was on it will be cut off, for Yahweh has spoken it."

Observations: 22:1-14 In a series of three visions, Isaiah tells of the coming doom of Judah. Because of their self-sufficiency, they fortified themselves, rather than looking to God for protection and help. They took joy in their temporary security, rather than God. Therefore, they would die. Their iniquity would not be forgiven.
22:15-19 Shebna and Eliakim were sent by good king Hezekiah to Isaiah in 2Kings 19:2 when Assyria threatened Jerusalem. But here, they are recipients of negative prophecies. Shebna, because of his pride, was busy preparing a tomb and name for himself rather than honoring Yahweh and doing His work. Therefore, God would bring him down, and he would die in shame. He is representative of leadership that looks to its own interests.
22:20-25 Eliakim, a good leader who replaced Shebna, served in preserving the Davidic dynasty. However, he also would be cut down, indicating that only God is the proper object of trust for our safety, security, and success.
Application: Trusting in God means we depend on Him every day to defend our interests and delight our hearts; anything short of that results in failure.
Prayer: God, please show me where I'm trusting in a human or human institution for my safety, security, or success, so I might repent and give You the full trust that honors You. Amen.

Isaiah 23 Howling Ships
23:1 The burden of Tyre. Howl, you ships of Tarshish! For it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in. 5 When the report comes to Egypt, they will be in anguish at the report of Tyre. 6 Pass over to Tarshish! Wail, you inhabitants of the coast! 7 Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days, whose feet carried her far away to travel? 8 Who has planned this against Tyre, the giver of crowns, whose merchants are princes, whose traders are the honorable of the earth? 9 Yahweh of Hosts has planned it, to stain the pride of all glory, to bring into contempt all the honorable of the earth. 11 He has stretched out his hand over the sea. He has shaken the kingdoms. Yahweh has ordered the destruction of Canaan’s strongholds. 12 He said, "You shall rejoice no more, you oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. Arise, pass over to Kittim. Even there you will have no rest." 13 Behold, the land of the Chaldeans. This people was not. The Assyrians founded it for those who dwell in the wilderness. They set up their towers. They overthrew its palaces. They made it a ruin. 14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste!
15 It will come to pass in that day that Tyre will be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king. After the end of seventy years it will be to Tyre like in the song of the prostitute. 16 Take a harp; go about the city, you prostitute that has been forgotten. Make sweet melody. Sing many songs, that you may be remembered. 17 It will happen after the end of seventy years that Yahweh will visit Tyre, and she shall return to her wages, and will play the prostitute with all the kingdoms of the world on the surface of the earth. 18 Her merchandise and her wages will be holiness to Yahweh. It will not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise will be for those who dwell before Yahweh, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

Observations: 23:1-14 God will destroy the kingmaker Tyre, whose wealth established thrones and economies, because of their pride. He has purposed to make the honorable in the world's sight contemptible.
23:15-18 Tyre will experience the equivalent of the Babylonian exile for seventy years, then a restoration, and finally a future revival, when its wealth will be used to enrich Yahweh's servants. Like Assyria and Egypt, those that look most opposed to God will serve His purposes.
Application: God lets the wicked prosper, but has plans to humble them, and even use them for His glory.
Prayer: God may I never be impressed with mere worldlings, knowing that they are just Your servants, who will eventually be humbled in the service of Your servants. Amen.


Digging Deeper:

God in a nutshell: God controls nations, and judges the proud with utter devastation, so they will repent and serve His purposes and people. In the day the Lord acts, what once seemed invincible will be invisible, never to be seen again, unless there is repentance and righteousness. There is a bright future for the people of Israel and Jerusalem, which will be seen by the whole world when the Messiah returns and dwells in His glory in His resting place.

Us in a nutshell: As God's judgments unfold throughout history, it becomes clear that we should not trust in anyone or anything other than Him, including ourselves or even good people. We should never underestimate the power of God to use or topple evil regimes, and cause His purposes to be established. Since only God's purposes and promises are permanent, we shouldn't be discouraged by the failure of the temporal.


Where to Go for More:
Truthbase.net
Isaiah complete text

Isaiah 17
17:1 The burden of Damascus: "Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it will be a ruinous heap. 2 The cities of Aroer are forsaken. They will be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid. 3 The fortress shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus, and the remnant of Syria. They will be as the glory of the children of Israel," says Yahweh of Hosts. 4 "It will happen in that day that the glory of Jacob will be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh will become lean. 5 It will be like when the harvester gathers the wheat, and his arm reaps the grain. Yes, it will be like when one gleans grain in the valley of Rephaim.
6 Yet gleanings will be left there, like the shaking of an olive tree, two or three olives in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the outermost branches of a fruitful tree," says Yahweh, the God of Israel. 7 In that day, people will look to their Maker, and their eyes will have respect for the Holy one of Israel. 8 They will not look to the altars, the work of their hands; neither shall they respect that which their fingers have made, either the Asherim, or the incense altars.
9 In that day, their strong cities will be like the forsaken places in the woods and on the mountain top, which were forsaken from before the children of Israel; and it will be a desolation. 10 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation, and have not remembered the rock of your strength. Therefore you plant pleasant plants, and set out foreign seedlings. 11 In the day of your planting, you hedge it in. In the morning, you make your seed blossom, but the harvest flees away in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.
12 Ah, the uproar of many peoples, who roar like the roaring of the seas; and the rushing of nations, that rush like the rushing of mighty waters! 13 The nations will rush like the rushing of many waters: but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far off, and will be chased like the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like the whirling dust before the storm. 14 At evening, behold, terror! Before the morning, they are no more. This is the portion of those who plunder us, and the lot of those who rob us.

Isaiah 18
18:1 Ah, the land of the rustling of wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia; 2 that sends ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of papyrus on the waters, saying, "Go, you swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth, to a people awesome from their beginning onward, a nation that measures out and treads down, whose land the rivers divide!" 3 All you inhabitants of the world, and you dwellers on the earth, when a banner is lifted up on the mountains, look! When the trumpet is blown, listen! 4 For Yahweh said to me, "I will be still, and I will see in my dwelling place, like clear heat in sunshine, like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest." 5 For before the harvest, when the blossom is over, and the flower becomes a ripening grape, he will cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and he will cut down and take away the spreading branches. 6 They will be left together for the ravenous birds of the mountains, and for the animals of the earth. The ravenous birds will summer on them, and all the animals of the earth will winter on them. 7 In that time, a present will be brought to Yahweh of Hosts from a people tall and smooth, even from a people awesome from their beginning onward, a nation that measures out and treads down, whose land the rivers divide, to the place of the name of Yahweh of Hosts, Mount Zion.

Isaiah 19
19:1 The burden of Egypt: "Behold, Yahweh rides on a swift cloud, and comes to Egypt. The idols of Egypt will tremble at his presence; and the heart of Egypt will melt in its midst. 2 I will stir up the Egyptians against the Egyptians, and they will fight everyone against his brother, and everyone against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom. 3 The spirit of Egypt will fail in its midst. I will destroy its counsel. They will seek the idols, the charmers, those who have familiar spirits, and the wizards. 4 I will give over the Egyptians into the hand of a cruel lord. A fierce king will rule over them," says the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts. 5 The waters will fail from the sea, and the river will be wasted and become dry. 6 The rivers will become foul. The streams of Egypt will be diminished and dried up. The reeds and flags will wither away. 7 The meadows by the Nile, by the brink of the Nile, and all the sown fields of the Nile, will become dry, be driven away, and be no more. 8 The fishermen will lament, and all those who fish in the Nile will mourn, and those who spread nets on the waters will languish. 9 Moreover those who work in combed flax, and those who weave white cloth, will be confounded. 10 The pillars will be broken in pieces. All those who work for hire will be grieved in soul. 11 The princes of Zoan are utterly foolish. The counsel of the wisest counsellors of Pharaoh has become stupid. How do you say to Pharaoh, "I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings?" 12 Where then are your wise men? Let them tell you now; and let them know what Yahweh of Hosts has purposed concerning Egypt. 13 The princes of Zoan have become fools. The princes of Memphis are deceived. They have caused Egypt to go astray, who are the cornerstone of her tribes. 14 Yahweh has mixed a spirit of perverseness in the midst of her; and they have caused Egypt to go astray in all of its works, like a drunken man staggers in his vomit. 15 Neither shall there be any work for Egypt, which head or tail, palm branch or rush, may do. 16 In that day the Egyptians will be like women. They will tremble and fear because of the shaking of the hand of Yahweh of Hosts, which he shakes over them. 17 The land of Judah will become a terror to Egypt. Everyone to whom mention is made of it will be afraid, because of the plans of Yahweh of Hosts, which he determines against it.
18 In that day, there will be five cities in the land of Egypt that speak the language of Canaan, and swear to Yahweh of Hosts. One will be called "The city of destruction." 19 In that day, there will be an altar to Yahweh in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to Yahweh at its border. 20 It will be for a sign and for a witness to Yahweh of Hosts in the land of Egypt; for they will cry to Yahweh because of oppressors, and he will send them a saviour and a defender, and he will deliver them. 21 Yahweh will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know Yahweh in that day. Yes, they will worship with sacrifice and offering, and will vow a vow to Yahweh, and will perform it. 22 Yahweh will strike Egypt, striking and healing. They will return to Yahweh, and he will be entreated by them, and will heal them. 23 In that day there will be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria; and the Egyptians will worship with the Assyrians. 24 In that day, Israel will be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth; 25 because Yahweh of Hosts has blessed them, saying, "Blessed be Egypt my people, Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel my inheritance."

Isaiah 20
20:1 In the year that Tartan came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it; 2 at that time Yahweh spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, "Go, and loosen the sackcloth from off your waist, and take your shoes from off your feet." He did so, walking naked and barefoot. 3 Yahweh said, "As my servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and a wonder concerning Egypt and concerning Ethiopia, 4 so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt. 5 They will be dismayed and confounded, because of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory. 6 The inhabitants of this coast land will say in that day, ‘Behold, this is our expectation, where we fled for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria. And we, how will we escape?’"

Isaiah 21
21:1 The burden of the wilderness of the sea. As whirlwinds in the South sweep through, it comes from the wilderness, from an awesome land. 2 A grievous vision is declared to me. The treacherous man deals treacherously, and the destroyer destroys. Go up, Elam; attack! I have stopped all of Media’s sighing. 3 Therefore my thighs are filled with anguish. Pains have taken hold on me, like the pains of a woman in labour. I am in so much pain that I can’t hear. I so am dismayed that I can’t see. 4 My heart flutters. Horror has frightened me. The twilight that I desired has been turned into trembling for me. 5 They prepare the table. They set the watch. They eat. They drink. Rise up, you princes, oil the shield! 6 For the Lord said to me, "Go, set a watchman. Let him declare what he sees. 7 When he sees a troop, horsemen in pairs, a troop of donkeys, a troop of camels, he shall listen diligently with great attentiveness." 8 He cried like a lion: "Lord, I stand continually on the watchtower in the daytime, and every night I stay at my post. 9 Behold, here comes a troop of men, horsemen in pairs." He answered, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon; and all the engraved images of her gods are broken to the ground. 10 You are my threshing, and the grain of my floor!" That which I have heard from Yahweh of Hosts, the God of Israel, I have declared to you.
11 The burden of Dumah. One calls to me out of Seir, "Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?" 12 The watchman said, "The morning comes, and also the night. If you will inquire, inquire. Come back again."
13 The burden on Arabia. In the forest in Arabia you will lodge, you caravans of Dedanites. 14 They brought water to him who was thirsty. The inhabitants of the land of Tema met the fugitives with their bread. 15 For they fled away from the swords, from the drawn sword, from the bent bow, and from the heat of battle. 16 For the Lord said to me, "Within a year, as a worker bound by contract would count it, all the glory of Kedar will fail, 17 and the residue of the number of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken it."

Isaiah 22
22:1 The burden of the valley of vision. What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops? 2 You that are full of shouting, a tumultuous city, a joyous town; your slain are not slain with the sword, neither are they dead in battle. 3 All your rulers fled away together. They were bound by the archers. All who were found by you were bound together. They fled far away. 4 Therefore I said, "Look away from me. I will weep bitterly. Don’t labour to comfort me for the destruction of the daughter of my people. 5 For it is a day of confusion, and of treading down, and of perplexity, from the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts, in the valley of vision; a breaking down of the walls, and a crying to the mountains." 6 Elam carried his quiver, with chariots of men and horsemen; and Kir uncovered the shield. 7 It happened that your choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the horsemen set themselves in array at the gate.
8 He took away the covering of Judah; and you looked in that day to the armour in the house of the forest. 9 You saw the breaches of the city of David, that they were many; and you gathered together the waters of the lower pool. 10 You numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and you broke down the houses to fortify the wall. 11 You also made a reservoir between the two walls for the water of the old pool. But you didn’t look to him who had done this, neither did you have respect for him who purposed it long ago. 12 In that day, the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts, called to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to dressing in sackcloth: 13 and behold, joy and gladness, killing cattle and killing sheep, eating flesh and drinking wine: "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we will die." 14 Yahweh of Hosts revealed himself in my ears, "Surely this iniquity will not be forgiven you until you die," says the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts.
15 Thus says the Lord, Yahweh of Hosts, "Go, get yourself to this treasurer, even to Shebna, who is over the house, and say, 16 ‘What are you doing here? Who has you here, that you have dug out a tomb here?’ Cutting himself out a tomb on high, chiselling a habitation for himself in the rock!" 17 Behold, Yahweh will overcome you and hurl you away violently. Yes, he will grasp you firmly. 18 He will surely wind you around and around, and throw you like a ball into a large country. There you will die, and there the chariots of your glory will be, you shame of your lord’s house. 19 I will thrust you from your office. You will be pulled down from your station. 20 It will happen in that day that I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, 21 and I will clothe him with your robe, and strengthen him with your belt. I will commit your government into his hand; and he will be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. 22 I will lay the key of the house of David on his shoulder. He will open, and no one will shut. He will shut, and no one will open. 23 I will fasten him like a nail in a sure place. He will be for a throne of glory to his father’s house. 24 They will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, the offspring and the issue, every small vessel, from the cups even to all the pitchers. 25 "In that day," says Yahweh of Hosts, "the nail that was fastened in a sure place will give way. It will be cut down, and fall. The burden that was on it will be cut off, for Yahweh has spoken it."

Isaiah 23
23:1 The burden of Tyre. Howl, you ships of Tarshish! For it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in. From the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. 2 Be still, you inhabitants of the coast, you whom the merchants of Sidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. 3 On great waters, the seed of the Shihor, the harvest of the Nile, was her revenue. She was the market of nations. 4 Be ashamed, Sidon; for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying, "I have not travailed, nor brought forth, neither have I nourished young men, nor brought up virgins." 5 When the report comes to Egypt, they will be in anguish at the report of Tyre. 6 Pass over to Tarshish! Wail, you inhabitants of the coast! 7 Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days, whose feet carried her far away to travel? 8 Who has planned this against Tyre, the giver of crowns, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth? 9 Yahweh of Hosts has planned it, to stain the pride of all glory, to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth. 10 Pass through your land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish. There is no restraint any more. 11 He has stretched out his hand over the sea. He has shaken the kingdoms. Yahweh has ordered the destruction of Canaan’s strongholds. 12 He said, "You shall rejoice no more, you oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon. Arise, pass over to Kittim. Even there you will have no rest." 13 Behold, the land of the Chaldeans. This people was not. The Assyrians founded it for those who dwell in the wilderness. They set up their towers. They overthrew its palaces. They made it a ruin. 14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste!
15 It will come to pass in that day that Tyre will be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king. After the end of seventy years it will be to Tyre like in the song of the prostitute. 16 Take a harp; go about the city, you prostitute that has been forgotten. Make sweet melody. Sing many songs, that you may be remembered. 17 It will happen after the end of seventy years that Yahweh will visit Tyre, and she shall return to her wages, and will play the prostitute with all the kingdoms of the world on the surface of the earth. 18 Her merchandise and her wages will be holiness to Yahweh. It will not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise will be for those who dwell before Yahweh, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

Genesis 29-31 Family Friction with Fertile Wives & Herds

Psalm 6:5-10 Dead Men Don't Praise
6:1 A Psalm by David “Yahweh, don’t rebuke me in Your anger, neither discipline me in Your wrath. 2 Have mercy on me, Yahweh, for I am faint. Yahweh, heal me, for my bones are troubled. 3 My soul is also in great anguish. But You, Yahweh—how long? 4 Return, Yahweh. Deliver my soul, and save me for Your hesed/loyal covenantal love. 5 For in death there is no memory of You. In Sheol, who shall give You thanks? 6 I am weary with my groaning. Every night I flood my bed. I drench my couch with my tears. 7 My eye wastes away because of grief. It grows old because of all my adversaries. 8 Depart from me, all you workers of iniquity, for Yahweh has heard the voice of my weeping. 9 Yahweh has heard my supplication. Yahweh accepts my prayer. 10 May all my enemies be ashamed and dismayed. They shall turn back, they shall be disgraced suddenly."

Observations: 6:1-4 David appeals to God's hesed or loyal covenantal love as the basis for being saved from the consequences of his sin that has angered God. See Genesis 26-28 post for more.
6:5-10 David gives an additional reason why God should save/deliver him from His enemies, he will praise and thank God, for His help, magnifying and glorifying His name. David supports his cause with heartfelt repentance and tears. He expresses a triple confidence in the fact that God has heard and accepted His prayer, and will soon deliver him. Then his enemies, which God has allowed to temporarily triumph, will be disgraced.

Application: When reaping the consequences of sin, it's always a good time to repent, call out to God for help, and plan on praising Him for His salvation of you.

Prayer: Gracious God, I praise You for being a compassionate God who is loyal to His people, and who saves them from the consequences of sin when they repent; I'm sorry to have strayed, please forgive and restore me for Your glory's sake; which I vow to praise. Thanks. Amen.

Proverbs 2:11-13 Plan Your Paths
2:11 "Discretion will watch over you. Understanding will keep you, 12 to deliver you from the way of evil, from the men who speak perverse things; 13 who forsake the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;"

Observations: 2:11-13 When one fears God and embraces wisdom, discretion and insight will protect and deliver. Proverbs was designed to give discretion or purpose to the naive simpletons (Proverbs 1:4). Discretion comes from a root meaning plan or purpose. Having a godly plan for one's life and day keeps one out of trouble. Insight helps one recognize the good from bad, but also the best course of action to take. The two characteristics of evil men in this section are: perverse speech, and departure for the paths of uprightness to slink in the streets of darkness. Note that they were on the right path, and went bad. Perverse speech is twisted and turned from the truth, and might sound very pious to those not trained by wisdom. The path of uprightness can sometimes get tiring, and we can be tempted to take a detour into darkness, but having the right plan and God's insight, keeps us safely on track.

Application: Plan your paths to get you to what is pleasing in God's sight, or you'll wind up slinking along the streets of sin with evil companions.

Prayer: God, may Your truth guide my plans and steps today, and protect me from the enticements of the evil. Amen.


Genesis 29-31 Family Friction with Fertile Wives & Herds

Genesis 29 The Deceiver Gets Deceived and Four Sons
29:1 "Then Jacob went on his journey, and came to the land of the children of the east. 13 It happened, when Laban heard the news of Jacob, his sister’s son, that he ran to meet Jacob, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. Jacob told Laban all these things. 16 Laban had two daughters. The name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 17 Leah’s eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful in form and attractive. 18 Jacob loved Rachel. He said, “I will serve you seven years for Rachel, your younger daughter.” 20 Jacob served seven years for Rachel. They seemed to him but a few days, for the love he had for her. 21 Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in to her.”
22 Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast. 23 It happened in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him. He went in to her. 24 Laban gave Zilpah his handmaid to his daughter Leah for a handmaid. 25 It happened in the morning that, behold, it was Leah. He said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you deceived me?” 26 Laban said, “It is not done so in our place, to give the younger before the firstborn. 27 Fulfill the week of this one, and we will give you the other also for the service which you will serve with me yet seven other years.” 28 Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week. He gave him Rachel his daughter as wife. 29 Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah, his handmaid, to be her handmaid. 30 He went in also to Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years. 31 Yahweh saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren. 32 Leah conceived, and bore: Reuben...Simeon...Levi....Judah. Then she stopped bearing."

Observations: In the Ancient Near East (as in most parts of the world) religion was centered around fertility for crops, herds, and family. Without it, you die. These chapters make it clear that Yahweh is the author of life.
The parallels between Isaac and Jacob's lives are numerous and intended, and foreshadow a lot of the Exodus generation's experiences.
29:20 When we're passionate about something, work is play.
29:25 Surprise! The deceiver gets deceived. Talionic (retaliation) retributive justice pays back in kind, poetically. The punishment matches the crime.

Application: Don't do to others what you don't want done to yourself.

Prayer: God of Justice, I praise You for being infinitely just. You will set things right. Amen.

Genesis 30 Family Friction with Fertile Wives & Herds 
30:1 "When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or else I will die.” 2 Jacob’s anger was kindled against Rachel, and he said, “Am I in God’s place, who has withheld from you the fruit of the womb?” 3 She said, “Behold, my maid Bilhah. Go in to her, that she may bear on my knees, and I also may obtain children by her.” 6 Rachel said, “God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore called she his name Dan...Naphtali. 9 When Leah saw that she had finished bearing, she took Zilpah, her handmaid, and gave her to Jacob as a wife....Gad...Asher. 16 Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, “You must come in to me; for I have surely hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” He lay with her that night. 17 God listened to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son...Issachar. 19 Leah conceived again, and bore a sixth son to Jacob. 20 Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good dowry. Now my husband will live with me, because I have borne him six sons.” She named him Zebulun. 21 Afterwards, she bore a daughter, and named her Dinah
22 God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her, and opened her womb. 23 She conceived, bore a son, and said, “God has taken away my reproach.” 24 She named him Joseph, saying, “May Yahweh add another son to me.” 25 It happened, when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Jacob said to Laban, “Send me away, that I may go to my own place, and to my country. 26 Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served you, and let me go; for you know my service with which I have served you.” 27 Laban said to him, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, stay here, for I have divined that Yahweh has blessed me for your sake.” 28 He said, “Appoint me your wages, and I will give it.” 29 He said to him, “You know how I have served you, and how your livestock have fared with me. 30 For it was little which you had before I came, and it has increased to a multitude. Yahweh has blessed you wherever I turned. Now when will I provide for my own house also?” 31 He said, “What shall I give you?” Jacob said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do this thing for me, I will again feed your flock and keep it. 32 I will pass through all your flock today, removing from there every speckled and spotted one, and every black one among the sheep, and the spotted and speckled among the goats. This will be my hire... 41 It happened, whenever the stronger of the flock conceived, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods; 42 but when the flock were feeble, he didn’t put them in. So the feebler were Laban’s, and the stronger Jacob’s. 43 The man increased exceedingly, and had large flocks, female servants and male servants, and camels and donkeys."

Observations: Playing favorites, and getting worth and value apart from God always causes problems. Jacob gets twelve kids (one more to come) and family problems. Nevertheless, God continues to bless him as promised, so that it is obvious to others. This is the role that Israel (and believers today) should play.
30:41 Selective breeding told to Jacob by God in 31:12 gave prosperity. The rods could have had nutrients in them.

Lexical Light: 30:24 Joseph = Yahweh shall add, the verb is imperfect. Hebrew has two verb tenses: perfect (completed action usually in the past) and imperfect (ongoing action, usually in the future). It also has a bunch of stems to make things more specific (and complicated). So it looks like Rachel is expressing faith in God giving another son...Benjamin in Genesis 35:18.

Genesis 31 God Does More Than Watch
31:2 "Jacob saw the expression on Laban’s face, and, behold, it was not toward him as before. 3 Yahweh said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your fathers, and to your relatives, and I will be with you.” 4 Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock, 5...but the God of my father has been with me. 6 You know that I have served your father with all of my strength. 7 Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me...10 It happened during mating season that I lifted up my eyes, and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which leaped on the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled. 11 The angel of God said to me in the dream...12 'lift up your eyes, and behold, all the male goats which leap on the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled, for I have seen all that Laban does to you. 13 I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land, and return to the land of your birth.’” 14 Rachel and Leah answered him, “Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house?...19 Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep: and Rachel stole the teraphim (idols) that were her father’s.20 Jacob deceived Laban the Syrian, in that he didn’t tell him that he was running away...24 God came to Laban, the Syrian, in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Take heed to yourself that you don’t speak to Jacob either good or bad.”
26 Laban said to Jacob, “What have you done, that you have deceived me, and carried away my daughters like captives of the sword? 29 It is in the power of my hand to hurt you, but the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Take heed to yourself that you don’t speak to Jacob either good or bad.’ 30 Now, you want to be gone, because you greatly longed for your father’s house, but why have you stolen my gods?” 31 Jacob answered Laban, “Because I was afraid, for I said, ‘Lest you should take your daughters from me by force.’ 32 Anyone you find your gods with shall not live. Before our relatives, discern what is yours with me, and take it.” For Jacob didn’t know that Rachel had stolen them. 34 Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, put them in the camel’s saddle, and sat on them. Laban felt about all the tent, but didn’t find them. 35 She said to her father, “Don’t let my lord be angry that I can’t rise up before you; for I’m having my period.” He searched, but didn’t find the teraphim. 36 Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, “What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued after me? 37 Now that you have felt around in all my stuff, what have you found of all your household stuff? Set it here before my relatives and your relatives, that they may judge between us two. 38 “These twenty years I have been with you...42 Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty. God has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands, and rebuked you last night.” 49 Mizpah, for he said, “Yahweh watch between me and you, when we are absent one from another...52 May this heap be a witness, and the pillar be a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and that you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, for harm. 53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” Then Jacob swore by the fear of his father, Isaac. 54 Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his relatives to eat bread. They ate bread, and stayed all night in the mountain. 55 Early in the morning, Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. Laban departed and returned to his place."


Observation: 31:12 God sees the injustice (which He hates) and will rectify it for the righteous.
31:13 Like Jacob, Israel returned from “exile” and unjust treatment with great blessing.
31:19 Apparently not trusting Yahweh for her protection and inheritance, Rachel (whose character is clearly inferior to her beauty) steals her father's idols (which were symbols of both protection and inheritance).
31:49 Mizpah (means watchtower) was a warning between enemies, not a blessing between friends.
31:53 Two gods are in view (“judge” is plural). Nahor (Abe's grandfather) was an idolater.

Application: Respond to unjust treatment by entrusting your welfare to the God Who Judges Righteously and doing what is righteous.

Prayer: God Who Judges Righteously, help me do what's right with all my heart, and leave settling the score to You. Amen.


Digging Deeper:

God in a nutshell: He sees and acts justly to protect and bless His people, even when they are imperfect (that's grace). He is also in charge of fertility and prosperity. He will let the blessing of His people spill over on the unrighteous, for His purposes. He can communicate with and prosper idolaters.

Us in a nutshell: We're not always a prize package, frequently causing our own pain.